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Food Security Legislation Plans Outlined During Two Sessions

China has proposed the establishment of a food security law (grain law).

During the Two Session 2020, Deputy Li Mingrong, director of the Fujian Legislative Affairs Commission, proposed the formulation of a Food Security Law (or "Grain Law"). [1] 

Proposal on Grain Law Contents

Deputy Zhou Jianmin, a pedologist, suggested that the scope of the Grain Law should encompass[2]:

  • Production and operation

  • Storage and control

  • Quality and hygiene

  • Pre-warning and emergency

  • Security awareness and responsibility

  • Industrial development

  • Legal liability

Current Regulation on Food Security

The regulatory framework governing food security in China is formed by a tapestry of different laws such as the State Security Law, the Agricultural Law, and the Law on Agricultural Product Quality and Safety. There is no standalone law that offers a comprehensive legal foundation to safeguard food security, and as such, there is both overlap and gaps in the current framework. Currently, there is a worrying lack of provisions controlling how foreign investment is managed.

Soybean Predicament

Soybean is a staple grain in China and of paramount economic importance. Four multinational grain enterprises dominate the industry in China. This high level of industry consolidation and the geopolitical significance of soybean commodity trade is a major risk. China's lack of self-sufficiency and its overreliance on several large multinationals has been underscored by the COVID-19 pandemic, which severely disrupted the supply chain and further strained already tense trade relations. Establishing a grain law is now an urgent requirement for China.


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