The significance of designing a China compliant label for food products is an easily neglected element of a China market access strategy. The importance of this factor cannot be understated considered in the light of the high volume of imported foods that are rejected or detained at ports every month due to substandard labels or lack of Chinese labels.

China’s complex labeling system and language barrier are two major stumbling blocks that overseas food companies who are considering launching products in China must come to grips with. Generally speaking, the regulatory framework for labeling is founded by the overarching Food Safety Law and supported by a series of food department rules for different product categories issued by several authorities.

Main food labeling concerned regulations/standards
Law | EN Name | CN Name | Issuing Authority | Official link (in Chinese) |
《食品安全法》(主席令2009年第9号) | The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress | |||
Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Law | 《农产品质量安全法》 (主席令2008年第49号) | |||
Decree | Regulations on Supervision and Administration of Quality and Safety of Dairy Products | 《乳品质量安全监督管理办法》 (国务院2008年第536号令) | State Council | |
Department rules | Administrative Measures on Labeling of Agricultural GMOs | 《农业转基因生物标识管理办法》(农业部令第10号) | MOA | |
Administrative Measures on Packaging and Labeling of Agricultural Products | 《农产品包装和标识管理办法》(农业部令第70号)
| |||
Decision on the Revision of the Provisions on the Administration of Food Labeling | 关于修改《食品标识管理规定》的决定 (国家质检总局2009年第123号令) | AQSIQ | ||
Administrative Provisions on Supervision and Administration of Pre-packaged Food Labeling | 关于实施《进出口预包装食品标签检验监督管理规定》的公告 (国家质检总局2012年第27号公告) | |||
AQSIQ Announcement No.133-2013 on Enhancing the Management of Imported Infant Formula | 《关于加强进口婴幼儿配方乳粉管理的公告》(国家质检总局2013年第133号公告) | |||
National standards | GB 7718-2011 General Standard for the Labeling of Prepackaged Foods | GB 7718-2011 食品安全国家标准 预包装食品标签通则 | NHFPC | |
GB 28050-2011 General Standard for the Nutrition Labeling of Prepackaged Foods | GB 28050-2012 食品安全国家标准 预包装食品营养标签通则 | NHFPC | ||
GB 13432-2013 General Standard for the Labeling of Prepackaged Foods for Special Dietary Uses | GB 13432-2013食品安全国家标准 预包装特殊膳食用食品标签 | NHFPC | ||
GB 10344-2005 General Standard for the Labeling of Prepackaged Alcoholic Beverages | GB 10344-2005 预包装饮料酒标签通则 | NHFPC |
In addition to paying close attention to the requirements listed above in the general regulations, overseas exporters must also be clear about stipulations listed in specific product standards when preparing labels, e.g. the labels of infant formula products are not allowed to bear any images of women and infants or statements like “like human milk” or “like breast milk” according to the product standard GB 10765-2010 National Food Safety Standard Infant formula.
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