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China Unveils 50 New GB Standards and 9 Amendment Sheets, Involving Food Labeling, FCM, Dairy products and Infant-Related Food

50 new GB standards are introduced, including labeling standards: GB 7718-2025 and GB 28050-2025, infant-related standards: GB 10769-202, GB 10770-2025 and GB 25596-2025, dairy product standards: GB 19302-2025 and GB 19646-2025. 9 amendment sheets are released, including GB 9685-2016 Standard for Uses of Additives in Food Contact Materials and Articles (No.1 Amendment Sheet).

On March 27, 2025, National Health Commission (NHC) and State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) jointly released No. 2 announcement, enacting 50 new national food safety standards and 9 amendment sheets to existing ones. This article lists name of the standards and their corresponding implementable dates, and key changes in select standards.

List of the GB Standards

Name

Implementation Date

GB 7718-2025 General Standard for the Labeling of Prepackaged Food

March 16, 2027

GB 10769-2025 Cereal-based Complementary Foods for Infants and Young Children

March 16, 2026

GB 10770-2025 Canned Complementary Foods for Infants and Young Children

March 16, 2026

GB 25596-2025 General Rules of Infant Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes

March 16, 2027

GB 28050-2025 General Rules for Nutrition Labeling of Prepackaged Foods

March 16, 2027

GB 1903.72-2025 Nutritional Fortification Substance Sodium Iron (III) Ethylenediaminetetraacetate, Trihydrate

September 16, 2025

GB 1903.73-2025 Nutritional Fortification Substance Sodium Chloride

September 16, 2025

GB 1903.74-2025 Nutritional Fortification Substance L-Methionine

September 16, 2025

GB 1903.75-2025  Nutritional Fortification Substance (6S)-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate, Glucosamine Salt

September 16, 2025

GB 19302-2025 Fermented Milk

September 16, 2025

GB 31637-2025 Edible Starch

March 16, 2026

GB 7098-2025 Canned Foods

March 16, 2026

GB 19646-2025 Cream, Butter and Anhydrous Milk Fat

March 16, 2026

GB 1886.382-2025 Food Additive Lutein

September 16, 2025

GB 1886.383-2025 Food Additive Polyvinyl Alcohol

September 16, 2025

GB 1886.384-2025 Food Additive Vegetable Carbon Black

September 16, 2025

GB 1886.385-2025 Food Additive Polydextrose

September 16, 2025

GB 31661-2025 Hygienic Practice for Production of Prepared Meat Products

March 16, 2026

GB 31616-2025 Hygienic Specifications for Processing of Edible Livestock and Poultry By-products

March 16, 2026

GB 31648-2025 Code of Practice for the Prevention and Reduction of Dioxin and Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Contamination in Food

March 16, 2026

GB 14930.2-2025 Disinfectant

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.137-2025 Determination of Antimony in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.42-2025 Determination of Edible Salt Parameters

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.307-2025 Determination of Formaldehyde in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.300-2025 Determination of L-Carnitine in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.256-2025 Determination of Various Phosphates in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 31604.30-2025 Food Contact Materials and Articles Determination of Phthalate and Its Migration Amount

September 16, 2025

GB 31604.31-2025 Food Contact Materials and Articles Determination of Residual and Migration Levels of Vinyl Chloride, 1,1-Dichloroethylene and 1,1-Dichloroethane

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.5-2025 Determination of Protein in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.120-2025 Determination of Propionic Acid and Its Salts in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.247-2025 Determination of Neotame in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.268-2025 Determination of Multi-elements in Foods

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.31-2025 Determination of Parabens in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.229-2025 Determination of Acid Value in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.183-2025 Determination of Urease in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.301-2025 Determination of Osmotic Pressure in Food

March 16, 2026

GB 5009.302-2025 Determination of Nonylphenol in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.303-2025 Determination of Yeast Beta-Glucan in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.304-2025 Determination of Trivalent Chromium and Hexavalent Chromium in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.305-2025 Determination of Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F, and Bisphenol S in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.18-2025 Determination of Fluorine in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.306-2025 Determination of Diphenyl Ether in Food

September 16, 2025

GB 31604.61-2025 Food Contact Materials and Articles Determination of Migration Amount of 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-Cyclobutanediol

September 16, 2025

GB 31604.62-2025 Food Contact Materials and Articles Determination of Migration Amount and Release Amount of N-Nitrosamine Compounds

September 16, 2025

GB 31604.63-2025 Food Contact Materials and Articles Determination of Migration Amount of 4,4'-Biphenol and 1,1'-Sulfonylbis(4-chlorobenzene)

September 16, 2025

GB 4789.3-2025 Food Microbiological Examination for Enumeration of Coliforms

September 16, 2025

GB 4789.42-2025 Food Microbiological Examination for Norovirus

September 16, 2025

GB 4789.38-2025 Food Microbiological Examination for the Counting of Escherichia Coli

September 16, 2025

GB 4789.30-2025 Food Microbiological Examination for Listeria Monocytogenes

September 16, 2025

GB 31615.2-2025 Procedures for Evaluating the Safety of Microbial Cultures for Food Use

March 16, 2026

GB 2762-2022 Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods (No.2 Amendment Sheet)

March 16, 2025

GB 19301-2010 Raw Milk (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

March 16, 2025

GB 25190-2010 Sterilized Milk (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

September 16, 2025

GB 19299-2015 Jelly (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

March 16, 2025

GB 1886.350-2021Food Additive Nitrous Oxide (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

March 16, 2025

GB 9685-2016 Standard for Uses of Additives in Food Contact Materials and Articles (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

March 16, 2025

GB 5009.83-2016 Determination of Carotene in Food (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

September 16, 2025

GB 5009.111-2016 Determination of Deoxynivalenol and Its Acetyl Derivatives in Food (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

September 16, 2025

GB 12456-2021 Determination of Total Acid in Foods (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

September 16, 2025

 Key Changes in Select New/Revised Standards

GB 7718-2025 General Standard for the Labeling of Prepackaged Foods

The key revisions in GB 7718-2025 involve allergen labeling as a new mandatory labeling item, digital labels, ingredient labeling, date marking and exemptions. Specific labeling requirements such as font size are not covered in GB 7718, and are separately stipulated by the Administrative Measures for Supervision of Food Labeling. It is worth noting that terms such as "not added", "not used", and other phrases with essentially the same meaning must not be used. The production date and expiration date of pre-packaged food products shall be clearly indicated in the order of year, month, and day. Requirements for digital labels are introduced. For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

GB 28050-2025 General Rules for Nutrition Labeling of Prepackaged Foods

Key updates of this standard include the following:

  1. The nutritional components subject to mandatory labeling requirements are changed from “1 (energy) +4 (nutrients)” to “1+6”, with saturated fat (acid) and sugar as the new compulsory nutrients to be labelled.

  2. It is newly required to label the warning “Children and adolescents should avoid excessive intake of salt, oil, and sugar” under the nutrition facts panel.

  3. Requirements regarding nutrient reference value and nutrition claims are amended.

For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

GB 25596-2025 National Food Safety Standard General Rules of Infant Formula Foods for Special Medical Purposes

This standard refines the technical requirements for essential and optional ingredients in infant formula FSMPs, and also adjusts choline from an optional ingredient to an essential one. Additionally, the standard introduces six new types of infant formula FSMP to address a broader range of clinical needs. For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

GB 10769-2025 National Food Safety Standard Cereal-based Complementary Foods for Infants and Young Children

This standard enhances the content requirements for key ingredients, increasing from "over 25%" to "50% or more “ of total dry substance. Furthermore, the use of honey in cereal-based complementary foods is prohibited. Vitamin C is reclassified from an optional nutrient to an essential one, and the technical requirements for other nutrients are also adjusted. For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

GB 10770-2025 National Food Safety Standard Canned Complementary Foods for Infants and Young Children

This standard similarly prohibits the use of honey in canned complementary foods. Additionally, it revises the requirements for the form of granular and tablet(block) canned complementary foods and introduces labeling requirements for this type of product. The standard also sets a limit for histamine in products containing fish. For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

GB 9685-2016 Standard for Uses of Additives in Food Contact Materials and Articles (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

This standard mainly revises the following:

  1. Silicone Rubber Additives: Clarifies the additives allowed for silicone rubber, distinct from general rubber.  

  2. Paper Additive Requirements: Revises usage limits for a specific paper additive in line with international standards.  

  3. Additive Name Standardization: Corrects the names of four additives for consistency.  

  4. Plastic Additive Revisions: Updates the usage limits for C.I. Pigment Blue 15.  

  5. Migration Limits: Revises migration limits (SML), residue levels (QM), and total migration limits (SML(T)) for four additives.  

Additionally, three new SML(T) groups were added to Annex B, and PVA/PVOH plastics were included in Annex D.  

GB 19302-2025 Fermented Milk

Compared to current GB 19302-2010, this new version introduces several key updates, covering scope, terms and definitions, sensory requirements, physicochemical indicators, microbial limits and others. For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

GB 19646-2025 Cream, Butter and Anhydrous Milk Fat

The new version of GB 19646 mainly revises the terms and definitions, physicochemical indicators, microbial limits and others.For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

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