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China Introduces 53 New GB Standards, with Food Additives, Food Contact Materials and Dairy Products Involved

47 new food standards are enacted, covering dairy products, food contact materials, food testing methods, microbial testing methods, food additives and nutritional fortifiers. 3 standards are of particular significance, including GB 19644 Milk Powder and Modified Milk Powder, GB 4806.15 Adhesives for Food Contact Materials and Articles, as well as GB 2760 Standard for Uses of Food Additives. Stakeholders are given longer time to get ready for their implementation in 2025.

On March 12, 2024, China's National Health Commission (NHC) and State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) jointly published 47 new national food safety standards and 6 amendment sheets to existing ones. These new standards include 1 for dairy products, 1 for food contact materials, 7 for food testing methods, 16 for microbial testing methods and 22 for food additives and nutritional fortifiers. For the six amendment sheets, they are all related to specific food additives. 

The release of these standards brings the total number of national food safety standards enacted in China to 1,610. To access the full text of any of these standards, please search the standard title in ChemLinked Regulatory Database. If an English version is required, please feel free to contact us via food@chemlinked.com

1 standard for dairy products

No.

Standard Name

Implementation Date

1

GB 19644-2024 Milk Powder and Modified Milk Powder

February 8, 2025

  • The update standard applies to milk powder and modified milk powder products from a wider range of dairy sources, stipulating corresponding technical requirements for raw materials, sensory attributes, physicochemical indicators, limits of contaminants, mycotoxins and microorganisms, as well as the usage of food additives and nutrient fortifiers. Additionally, it includes noticeable labeling requirements. Overall, the revision contributes to further standardizing China's milk powder industry, particularly nurturing the growth of niche milk powder segments. For more details, please refer to ChemLinked News.

1 standard for food contact materials 

No.

Standard Name

Implementation Date

1

GB 4806.15-2024 Adhesives for Food Contact Materials and Articles

February 8, 2025

  • As per the standard, adhesives for food contact are classified into two types based on whether they are in direct contact with food or not. Raw materials used in adhesives that directly contact food are subject to more restrictions. The standard also stipulates the physiochemical indicators and labeling requirements for adhesives. For more information, please refer to ChemLinked News.

22 standards for food additives

No.

Standard Name

Implementation Date

1

GB 2760-2024 Standard for Uses of Food Additives

February 8, 2025

2

GB 1886.96-2024 Food Additive Pentaerythritol Ester Of Rosin

August 8, 2024

3

GB 1886.98-2024 Food Additive Lactitol (aka 4-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-sorbitol)

August 8, 2024

4

GB 1886.104-2024 Food Additive Quinoline Yellow

August 8, 2024

5

GB 1886.174-2024 Food Additive Enzymes for Food Industry

August 8, 2024

6

GB 1886.227-2024 Food Additive Morpholine Fatty Acid Salt

August 8, 2024

7

GB 1886.256-2024 Food Additive Methylcellulose

August 8, 2024

8

GB 1886.374-2024 Food Additive Cellulose

August 8, 2024

9

GB 1886.375-2024 Food Additive Calcium Hydroxide

August 8, 2024

10

GB 1886.376-2024 Food Additive 5-Pentyl-3H-furan-2-one

August 8, 2024

11

GB 1886.377-2024 Food Additive Advantame

August 8, 2024

12

GB 1886.378-2024 Food Additive Theaflavin

August 8, 2024

13

GB 1886.379-2024 Food Additive Quillaia Extract

August 8, 2024

14

GB 1886.380-2024 Food Additive Sodium Formate

August 8, 2024

15

GB 1886.381-2024 Food Additive Iron Tartrate

August 8, 2024

16

GB 1903.65-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance Arachidonic Acid Oil (Fermentation)

August 8, 2024

17

GB 1903.66-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance Docosahexaenoic Acid Oil (Fermentation)

August 8, 2024

18

GB 1903.67-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance Phytonadione (Vitamin K1)

August 8, 2024

19

GB 1903.68-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance Ammonium Molybdate

August 8, 2024

20

GB 1903.69-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance Uridine 5-monophosphate

August 8, 2024

21

GB 1903.70-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance Electrolytic Iron

August 8, 2024

22

GB 1903.71-2024 Nutritional Fortification Substance All-trans Retinol

August 8, 2024

  • As the primary and most important legal framework for the regulation and proper use of food additives in China, the new GB 2760 introduces several key changes. As per the new standard, the search mechanism of Appendix A for food additives is optimized. New combined usage limits are set for sweeteners like aspartame and acesulfame in the same food categories. Furthermore, flavorings that possess additional functions as food additives or other applications in food should be prepared as flavor essences for food aromatization. For more details, please refer to ChemLinked News.

7 standards for food testing methods

No.

Standard Name

Implementation Date

1

GB 5009.2-2024 Determination of Relative Density of Food

August 8, 2024

2

GB 5009.11-2024 Determination of Total Arsenic and Abio-Arsenic in Food

August 8, 2024

3

GB 5009.138-2024 Determination of Nickel in Food

August 8, 2024

4

GB 5009.191-2024 National Food Safety Standard Determination of Chloropropanol and Its Fatty Acid Ester and Glycidyl Ester Content in Food

August 8, 2024

5

GB 5009.205-2024 Determination of Toxic Equivalent for Dioxin and Its Analogue in Food

August 8, 2024

6

GB 5009.299-2024 Determination of Lactoferrin in Food

August 8, 2024

7

GB 31604.60-2024 Determination of Residual Solvent Volume in Food Contact Materials and Articles

August 8, 2024

16 standards for microbial testing methods

No.

Standard Name

Implementation Date

1

GB 4789.4-2024 Food Microbiological Examination for Salmonella

August 8, 2024

2

GB 4789.17-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Meat and Meat Products

August 8, 2024

3

GB 4789.18-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Dairy and Dairy Products

August 8, 2024

4

GB 4789.19-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Egg and Egg Products

August 8, 2024

5

GB 4789.20-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Aquatic Products and Their Products

August 8, 2024

6

GB 4789.22-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Condiments

August 8, 2024

7

GB 4789.23-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Bean Products

August 8, 2024

8

GB 4789.24-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Candy, Chocolate, Chocolate with Cocoa Butter Alternative and   its Products, and Cocoa Products

August 8, 2024

9

GB 4789.25-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Alcohol, Beverages and Frozen Drinks

August 8, 2024

10

GB 4789.28-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Quality Requirements of Culture Medium and Reagent

August 8, 2024

11

GB 4789.33-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Grain Products

August 8, 2024

12

GB 4789.40-2024 Food Microbiological Examination for Cronobacter

August 8, 2024

13

GB 4789.46-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Fresh Fruits   and Vegetables and Their Products, Edible Fungi Products, Nuts and Seed Food


14

GB 4789.47-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Edible Oil and Fat Products

August 8, 2024

15

GB 4789.48-2024 Food Microbiological Examination Sampling and Sample Processing of Bee Products

August 8, 2024

16

GB 4789.49-2024 Food Microbiological Examination for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli

August 8, 2024

6 amendment sheets 

No.

Standard Name

Implementation Date

1

GB 25531-2010 Food Additive Sucralose (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

February 8, 2024

2

GB 28402-2012 Food Additive Pullulan (No.2 Amendment Sheet)

February 8, 2024

3

GB 29209-2012 Food Additive Sodium Sulfate (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

February 8, 2024

4

GB 1886.43-2015 Food Additive Calcium Ascorbate (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

February 8, 2024

5

GB 1886.100-2015 Food Additive Disodium Edetate (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

February 8, 2024

6

GB 1886.191-2016 Food Additive Citral (No.1 Amendment Sheet)

February 8, 2024


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