Food Compliance
Intelligence & Solutions

India Meat Regulation

Sadie Shen Last updated on: Nov 28, 2024

1. Competent authority

Competent authority

Responsibility

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)

  • Regulating the manufacturing, storage, distribution, sale and import of food products

  • Drafting standards for food products

  • Issuing licenses to food businesses

  • Conducting inspections

Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD)

  • Regulating matters related to livestock production, preservation, protection from diseases and improvement of stock and dairy development

Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)

  • Facilitating exports and imports

2. Market access approval

2.1 FSSAI license

No person shall commence any food business unless the person possesses a valid license. All importers importing food items including food ingredients and additives for commercial use to India are under the purview of Central Licensing Authority appointed by the FSSAI. For more detailed licensing requirements, please refer to Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulation 2011.

2.2 Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) Registration

An Importer -Exporter Code (IEC), issued by DGFT, is a key business identification number which is mandatory for import to India. No person shall make any import except under an IEC Number. A Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a mandatory document required for IEC registration.

2.3 Mandatory Registration of Foreign Food Manufacturers

Foreign food manufacturing facilities of certain food categories, such as meat and meat products, including poultry, fish, and their products, are required to register with FSSAI before being exported to India. These facilities must submit, either directly or through an authorized representative, their registration application along with the necessary documents and fees as specified by the Food Authority. The facilities are registered in the FSSAI ReFoM website.

2.4 Sanitary Import Permits (SIPs)

The import of livestock products, including meat and meat products, is subject to Sanitary Import Permits (SIPs), issued by the DAHD. SIPs must be obtained prior to shipping from the country of origin. The DAHD issues SIPs for livestock products based on the import risk analysis of the livestock products. 

2.5 Designated Ports-of-Entry

Certain high-risk food products, including meat and meat products, shall be imported through designated ports-of-entry.

2.6 Inspection and sampling

The inspection begins once the Authorized Officer schedules an appointment, provided all necessary information is submitted. During the inspection, if the consignment meets all requirements, including labelling and packaging, samples will be drawn. The sampling is based on the Risk Management System (RMS) implemented by the Customs in consultation with the FSSAI. High-risk food items, including meat and meat products, are subject to higher sampling rates.

3. Product compliance

3.1 Product requirements

Meat and meat products in India must comply with the product requirements as shown in the table below:

Items

Provisions

Product standards and food additives

Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2022

Contaminants, toxins, antibiotics and pesticide residues

Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulation, 2011 

3.2 Label

Meat and meat products should follow the labelling requirements in the Food Safety and Standards (labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020. Food businesses should check Legal Metrology Act, 2009 and Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011 for the labelling item of consumer care details. Importers should also check Food Safety and Standards (Import) Regulations, 2017 for the labelling requirements for imported food products.

In addition to the general labelling requirements applicable for all prepackaged foods, food businesses should pay attention to specific requirements for meat and meat products. For instance, ingredients shall be listed by their specific names, particularly for those belonging to certain classes. When meat is used as an ingredient in another food product, and the labeling or presentation does not specify a particular type of meat, the source of the meat shall be clearly indicated. For more labelling guidance, please refer to ChemLinked FoodCheck on labelling.

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